Makhlouf, Hamdy A. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0907-4475
Yousef, Obai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5832-3780
Kassar, Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9203-5107
Aldemerdash, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0939-7923
Sabet, Haneen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9449-5707
Meshref, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6309
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: All authors’ consent has been obtained by the corresponding author for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests. None of the authors received payments or services via his or her institution or from third parties.