AlGhamdi, Abeer S. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5932-8742
Alkinani, Khadijah B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-9803
Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-9075
Al-Abbasi, Fahad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-4913
Article History
Received: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 30 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Approval No.: PH-1445–27).
: The authors declare no competing interests.