Iturralde, Kameron https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3662-0846
Boparai, Kanwar https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2415-9862
Veldhuizen, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-2756
Selby, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5401-2996
Zawertailo, Laurie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1565
Funding for this research was provided by:
Government of Ontario
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This research received approval from the CAMH Research Ethics Board (Protocol #91–2018).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors have agreed to publish.
: PS receives research support from the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto and the INTREPID lab at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. PS is the vice-chair, research, and is the Giblon Professor in Family Medicine Research, a university named professorship at the University of Toronto. All other authors declare no competing interests.