Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01 DA045771, P30 DA013429, T32 DA007237)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Statements and Declarations.
:
: All animals were cared for in strict accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH Publication No. 85 − 23, revised 1996), and the Temple University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved the experimental procedures used in this study (approval no. 4862) on April 03, 2024.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.