Zhang, Jiwen
Zhou, Heng
Gao, Yulin
Liu, Xiaole
Wang, Aijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
theSocial Sciences in Jiangsu Province (24JYB003)
the Suzhou Science and Technology Development Plan (SKY2022113)
the Interdiscipline Research Team of Humanities and Social Sciences of Soochow University (2022)
the Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Financed by Ministry of Education of China (22YJC190005)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Academic Committee of the Department of Psychology, Soochow University. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author(s) decalre that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.