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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA045771)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30 DA013429)
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
Compliance with ethical standards: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the policies set forth by Temple University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals .
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
