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Authors
Barrett, Frederick S.
Wolinsky, David
Daily, Zach
Ciancio, Joseph
Arthur, Kristy
Vandrey, Ryan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wana Brand Foundation
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics Declarations: All research procedures occurred after freely-given, written informed consent was obtained from participants. All procedures were approved by the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board and conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki with respect to the ethical conduct of human subjects research.
Competing interests: FSB has received compensation as a scientific advisor from Mindstate Design Labs, LLC. RV has received compensation as a consultant or advisory board member for Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Mira1A Pharmaceuticals, Charlotte’s Web, WebMD, Syqe Medical Ltd., and Schedule 1 Therapeutics. All other authors declare no competing interests.
