Hopsort, Guillaume http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-9667
Latapie, Laure http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9640-6211
Groenen Serrano, Karine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-6159
Loubière, Karine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-2844
Tzedakis, Theodore http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-4487
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Project-ANR-19-CE04-0009)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2023
Revised: 10 June 2023
Accepted: 13 June 2023
First Online: 3 July 2023
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study; no ethical approval was needed for the study. Before gathering any information, we ensured to obtain written approvals from each participant with notice of information and consent form. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. This study was conducted with healthy individuals aged 18 and above, who had no previous record of kidney-related ailments. The study excluded those who were currently suffering from a urinary tract infection. Furthermore, female participants were instructed to undertake the test on non-menstrual days.
: The authors declare no competing interests.