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Article History

Received: 18 July 2023

Revised: 8 September 2023

Accepted: 20 September 2023

First Online: 30 September 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was not required for this research.

: All authors carefully read and approved the study.

: All authors are agreed to publish the manuscript.

: Samples were provided by the Fish Research Centre “El Palmar,” Generalitat Valenciana (Valencia, Spain).

: No applications are required for testing with invertebrates. Fish experiments were performed according to the “Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes” and the Spanish legislation (Royal Decree 53/2013, from the 1st of February, which establishes the basic regulations that are applicable for the protection of animals used for experiments and other scientific uses, including teaching).

: The authors declare no competing interests.