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Article History

Received: 4 January 2025

Revised: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2025

First Online: 28 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (2024–038-002) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee approved the waiver of informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.