Shi, Yingjiao
Yang, Ji
Yang, Qianxu
Zhang, Yipeng
Zeng, Zhongda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-5380
Funding for this research was provided by:
China National Tobacco Company Yunnan Branch (2022CP02, 2024539200340023, 2024CP01)
Yunnan Daguan Laboratory (YNDG202401YL02)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Revised: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
: All human urine samples used in this study were obtained from individual participants with their informed consent. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Ethics Committee of the hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.