Li, Cuili
Xiang, Maojie
Liu, Jie
Zhang, Shuting
Li, Haojie
Fu, Guanglei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Starting Foundation of Yantai University (2222006)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH055)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Urine samples used in this work were obtained from Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University approved by the ethics committee of the university. Ethical standards were followed in conducting the studies.
: All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.
: The authors declare no competing interests.