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Authors
Xie, Baogang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-1346
Zhan, Dujuan
Wu, Le
Wang, Lele
Lei, Yongrong
Liu, Meng
Liu, Xiaodan
Li, Suping
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Jiaxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Approval No. 2020–5), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Jiaxing Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Approval No. 2020–5).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
