Liu, Lijiao
He, Guanbo
Ye, Lifang
He, Yong
Xu, Tao
Zhang, Xiaoli
Zeng, Chenxing
Song, Qifang
Liang, Jiajie
Tang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-4563
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Science and Technology Program (2025B01J0005)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (21625329)
Young Talents Support Program - Seedling Cultivation Program (Class C) at the College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University (2025-010C)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study recruited volunteers from GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, and collected hair, urine, and saliva samples from the volunteers. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (approval number KY-2025–160). All participants provided written informed consent before the experiment began.
: All authors declared that they have no potential conflicts of interest.