Pang, Chao
Castro-Gonzales, Maria F.
DelHoyo, Aunika E.
Lee, Kenneth W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-8094
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was supported by AI technologies, including ChatGPT, DeepSeek, InstaText, and Grammarly, which refined the language, improved clarity, and transformed the content into standardized academic English. DeepL Translate facilitated translation tasks, while Perplexity, SciSpace, LitMap, and Connected Papers helped with literature searches, displaying scientific connections and contextualizing research topics. AI technology also played a role in synthesizing technical content, ensuring thematic coherence between sections, preserving the authors’ scientific intent, and reducing redundancy through adaptive rephrasing and structural refinement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.