Jung, Jaeyong
Lim, Taek Su
Kwon, Soonil
Sung, Jeong Soo
Kang, Min-Jung
Jose, Joachim
Song, Jungsik
Pyun, Jae-Chul
Funding for this research was provided by:
Severance Hospital Research Fund for Clinical Excellence (C-2025-0017)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2025-02213534)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2020R1A5A101913111)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00209053)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00401422)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Human synovial fluid samples were obtained from Severance Hospital (Seoul, Korea), and the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance Hospital (IRB No. 4-2019-0846).
: The authors declare no competing interests.