Li, Yongqi
Zhang, Haoran
Jia, Yining
Wang, Chao
Zhou, Fei
Shan, Ying
Liu, Dong-Xu
Yu, Zhigang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4491
Zheng, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-0186
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH034)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573394)
Jinan Clinical Medical Science and technology Innovation plan (202225071)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M691934)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021T140408)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Revised: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed involving human specimens were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Research Committee with the approval number KYLL2024181. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.
: All authors consent to publication in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry .
: The authors declare no competing interests.