Palomino, Tana V.
Campbell, Noah
Ouyang, Yunxin
Naik, Nidhi
Hawkridge, Adam M.
Segura, Tatiana
Muddiman, David C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM087964)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were completed at Duke University and followed the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) guidelines.
: David C. Muddiman is a partial owner of MSI Software Solutions, LLC. David C. Muddiman is a member of the journal’s International Advisory Board but was not involved in the peer review of this article. The authors declare no other competing financial interests or any non-financial conflicts.