Rosendo, Luana M.
Costa, Suzel
Simões, Susana
Franco, João M.
Serrano Gadea, Noelia
Escorial, Mónica
Toboso Ortega, Francisco Javier
Jiménez-García, Segundo
Peiró, Ana M.
Duque, Isabel
Rosado, Tiago
Barroso, Mário
Gallardo, Eugenia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade da Beira Interior
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Revised: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki. The project “Opioid Monitoring and Assessment of CYP2D6, OPRM1, and COMT Phenotypes in Pain Management: Towards a Personalized Therapy” received approval from the Ethics Committees of ULSCB, EPE and ISABIAL.
: The authors declare no competing interests.