Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22374016)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All human serum samples used in this work were approved by the Biological and Medical Ethics Committee of Northeastern University (approval: EC-2023B022). The serum samples from healthy humans were collected from volunteers (all relevant ethical regulations were complied with).
: The authors declare no competing interests.