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Authors
Azorín, Cristian
Fernandes, Sara R.
Barreiros, Luisa
Benedé, Juan L.
Chisvert, Alberto
Segundo, Marcela A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/50006)
Universitat de Valencia
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: Blood was collected by trained nurses from eight adults participating in the Microbi-A study. The study complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and all subsequent revisions and followed the generally accepted norms of good clinical practices. The study protocol for Microbi-A was approved by the Ethics Committee for Health of Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto (approval number 2020/12-01b). The signed informed consent of each participant was previously obtained. Immediately after collection, blood samples were centrifuged for plasma separation, which was frozen and stored at −80 °C.
: There are no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest for any of the co-authors. Marcela A. Segundo is editor of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry but was not involved in the peer review of this article.
