Zhang, Mengyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7279-2460
Jin, Jiafeng
Chen, Wei
Shen, Jianxing
Luo, Na
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Xiao
Zhu, Qing
Shen, Cheng
Liu, Xianjin
Xu, Chongxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20231384)
Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (CX [22]1009)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Revised: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the “Laboratory animals-General requirements for animal experiment (Chinese National Standard GB/T 35823-2018)” requirements, the experimental protocols for animal immunization were approved on December 28, 2022, by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of the authors’ institute (Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences) in the form of an official Chinese document bearing an institutional seal. During the experiments, all animals received humane care and were treated in strict compliance with animal welfare regulations. Following the study, the animals were euthanized via carbon dioxide inhalation, and their tissues were used for the preparation of mAbs/pAbs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.