Wang, Tianyuan
Qu, Xi
Zheng, Qinglan
Jiang, Jun
He, Baoze
Song, Yafeng
Bian, Yixuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-4885
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.22304014)
General Basic Research Projects (2024JCYJ008)
General Basic Research Projects (BSUZH202501)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involving human urine samples was approved by the Beijing Sport University Sport Science Experimental Ethics Committee and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants from whom urine samples were collected.
: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.