Zhang, Tao
Ruffner, Grayson
Varney, Sarah
Baek, Inchan
Fong, Bella
Chen, Hui
Chen, Chengpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maryland CATALYST fund
Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Revised: 11 May 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The sweat collection and measurement were performed following UMBC IRB protocol #1343.
: There are no conflicts of interest.