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Authors
Samakar, Bahareh
Tajani, Amineh Sadat
Khameneh, Bahman
Bazzaz, Bibi Sedigheh Fazly
Soheili, Vahid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-797X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4010941)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Since none of the authors used human subjects or animals in this research, our study did not need ethics board permission.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used an AI language model (ChatGPT) provided by OpenAI in order to refine and edit the literature of the manuscript. After using this service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
