Sam, Faisal Eudes
Chen, Xinlong
Wang, Xingjie
Shi, Xuewei
Tao, Yongsheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2023B02027-1-4)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1602011)
Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Project for Innovation Team (2023-CX-TD-59)
Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities of Ministry of the Education of China (XYTD2023-12)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Revised: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study involving human sensory evaluation was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). All procedures were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board for Bioethics and Biosafety, Northwest A&F University (Approval ID: SCXK [SHAAN] 2025-003). Prior to participation, all panelists received written information describing the study objectives and procedures, and provided written informed consent before taking part in the sensory evaluation. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were free to withdraw at any time without penalty.