Brangaccio, Jodi A.
Gupta, Disha
Mojtabavi, Helia
Hardesty, Russell L.
Hill, N. Jeremy
Carp, Jonathan S.
Gemoets, Darren E.
Vaughan, Theresa M.
Norton, James J. S.
Perez, Monica A.
Wolpaw, Jonathan R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
National Institutes of Health (EB018783)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C37714GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C38338GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C38338GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C37714GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C38338GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C38338GG)
New York State spinal cord injury research board (C38338GG)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (1 I21RX004410-01 A1)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (1 I21RX004410-01 A1)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Jodi A. Brangaccio, DPT, Darren E. Gemoets, Ph.D. and Jonathan R. Wolpaw, MD are employees of the US Department of Veterans Affairs and their opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors’ and do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US Government.
: We confirm that we have read the journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.