Monaghan, Patrick G.
Takla, Taylor N.
Abbawi, Maryam M.
VanNostrand, Michael
Daugherty, Ana M.
Stanley, Jeffrey A.
Fritz, Nora E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (F31HD116491, R21HD106133)
National Multiple Sclerosis Society (MB–2107–38295)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Wayne State University.
: All participants completed written informed consent prior to study participation.