Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists (24K20544)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 5 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and its protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Niigata University of Health and Welfare (No. 19433–241111).
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the experiment.