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Beta to low-gamma rhythmic brain stimulation over primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area differentially modulates oscillatory neural drives during gait

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07172-y

Published Online: 2025-10-21

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kitatani, Ryosuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-7946
Hirano, Shiori

Sorimachi, Runa

Numata, Rina

Hoshi, Haruki

Otsuru, Naofumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1828
Shibata, Sumiya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-758X
Onishi, Hideaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-8795
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K14313)
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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study procedure was approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University of Health and Welfare (Approval No. 19028-230414).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.

: The participants provided written informed consent for the use and publication of the data obtained in the experiments.

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