Yuehua, Geng
Wendi, Wang
Yongjian, Li
Xiang, Zhai
Guizhi, Xu
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei University of Technology (approval number: HEBUThMEC2022049). Individuals were consented by an informed consent process that was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Hebei University of Technology and certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Yes.