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Authors
Itoh, Yasushi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0320-7426
Akataki, Kumi
Momoi, Chihiro
Inui, Koji
Mita, Katsumi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (23K07026)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study complies with the principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Osaka Electro-Communication University approved the experimental protocol (Approval number: 22 − 013, Approval date: 1 March 2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
