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Authors
Iwabe, Tatsuya
Miyakawa, Akari
Mochida, Ayumi
Sakuraba, Satoshi
Yoshida, Susumu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21K17459)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Health Sciences University of Hokkaido (Approval Number: 21R153151).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
