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Authors
Hiraoka, Tamon https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8046-7142
Nomura, Tomonori https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-8886
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP23K10411)
Niigata University of Health and Welfare
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University of Health and Welfare (Approval No. 19477-250129).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
