Niu, He-Gang
Hu, Gao-Kai
Li, Tong
Guo, Zhao
Hu, Yang
Gong, Yu-Kang
Ye, Gao-Qi
Chen, De-Jin
An, Ji-Long
Gao, Wen-Shan
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: He‑Gang Niu, Gao‑Kai Hu, Tong Li, Zhao Guo, Yang Hu, Yu‑Kang Gong, Gao‑Qi Ye, De‑Jin Chen, Ji‑Long An, Wen‑Shan Gao have declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships.
: All NHANES data have been approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and are available for public use worldwide, and each participant has signed an informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: All data collection procedures were approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board, with written informed consent obtained from all participants.