Zheng, Huifen
Li, Xifan
Cai, Haidong
Xiao, Weihua
Zhou, Zifei
Zheng, Longpo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-2449
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Innovation Grant for Graduate Students, Shanghai University of Sport (YJSCX-2024-025)
Program for Research-oriented Physician of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (2023YJXYSA001)
Orthopedic Intelligent Minimally Invasive Diagnosis & Treatment Center, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (04.99.18006)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO. 11DZ2261100)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371185)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Huifen Zheng, Xifan Li, Haidong Cai, Weihua Xiao, Zifei Zhou and Longpo Zheng declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and conforms to the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. The Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (SHSY-IEC-5.0/24K77/P01) waived the requirement for informed consent given the retrospective nature of the investigation.