Qi, Ruyu
Wang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-8456
Tian, Faming
Liu, Qiaoli
Chu, Lei
Cao, Aixuan
Tang, Tang
Zhang, Mengzhu
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.