Jankowska, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-6350
Magnusson, Per https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-7838
Debowska, Malgorzata https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-7930
Lindholm, Bengt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-4293
Qureshi, Abdul Rashid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-5327
Lukaszuk, Tomasz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-7567
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-8063
Fuster, Daniel Guido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1803
Stenvinkel, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-4820
Haarhaus, Mathias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-6356
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2018/30/M/NZ5/00480)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the regional ethics committee in Gdańsk (NKBBN/335/2017) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient and control subject.