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Authors
Tung, Min-Che
Chang, Gary Ro-Lin
Tu, Min-Yu
Fan, Hueng-Chuen
Yen, Chih-Ching
Cidem, Abdulkadir
Chen, I.-Chien
Chen, Chuan-Mu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-9150
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Chung Hsing University
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: Min-Che Tung, Gary Ro-Lin Chang, Min-Yu Tu, Hueng-Chuen Fan, Chih-Ching Yen, Abdulkadir Cidem, I-Chien Chen, and Chuan-Mu Chen declare that they have no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of National Chung Hsing University (IACUC No. 106–131). Experimental protocols and animal care were provided according to the guideline for the care and use of animals established by National Chung Hsing University.
: Not applicable.
