Yamazaki, Shu
Shimizu, Tomohiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-3066
Ishizu, Hotaka
Shimodan, Shun
Arita, Kosuke
Ohashi, Yusuke
Sugawara, Yutaro
Oue, Tetsuro
Hashizume, Hiroya
Iwasaki, Norimasa
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards and approved by the Hokkaido University Hospital Institutional Review Board (#023-0037).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.