Tam, Kenneth
Liu, Si Wen
Costa Ianes, Sarah
Szabo, Eva
Reitsma, Shannon
Gillick, Hana
Adachi, Jonathan D.
Wong, Andy Kin On https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-8854
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arthritis Society (21-0035)
Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (PJT-156274)
Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (PJT-166012)
Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (MOP-115094)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The AMBERS (14-113) study was approved by Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board. The OAI was approved by the Institutional Review Board, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and its affiliates.
: N/A.