Wu, Xuhui
Li, Jing
Liu, Shuying
Li, Yue
Wang, Qinyi
Luo, Chuo
Shi, Linke
Zheng, Yanfen
Meng, Lingqiong
Fan, Min
Sheng, Zhifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-3024
Ouyang, Na
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0551300)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870622)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Some model queries were conducted using publicly available trial credits provided by the platforms, which were not tied to any research obligations and do not constitute sponsorship or funding. The model developers had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of results, or manuscript preparation.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.