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Algebraically Enhanced 3D Chaotic Map with Hash-Based Initialization for Secure Image Encryption

Published Online: 2026-04-23

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Kareem, Shadman Rahman

Pirdawood, Mardan Ameen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-23
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Article History

Received: 9 November 2025

Accepted: 27 March 2026

First Online: 23 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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