Zhou, Yang
Wang, Xinxi
Wang, Zhengyang
Ding, Chao
Chu, Tianyang
Ding, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52406173)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52476097)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52406161)
Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China (2024AQ2019)
2024 Anhui urban and rural construction fire prevention and disaster prevention research center open program (AHFHFZ2024KF03)
Provincial Natural Science Research Project of Universities in Anhui Province-Outstanding Youth (2022AH030037)
Key Project of Support Plan for Outstanding Young Talents in Universities in Anhui Province (gxyqZD2022058)
Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Joint Fund (2023A1515110438)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used Grammarly to improve parts of the text for the purpose of improved language proficiency. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.