Article History
Received: 1 October 2018
Accepted: 10 October 2019
First Online: 11 November 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study did use animals in the research protocols. All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted (University of Alaska Fairbanks Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee; Permit Number: 899401-4). For vertebrate animals, only field observations were conducted. For invertebrate collections, organisms were held in live tank prior to sampling and processed as expeditiously as possible before replacement to their home habitats. This study did not use human participants; therefore, informed consent was not applicable.