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A quarter-century of variation in sponge abundance and community structure on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands

Published Online: 2020-08-28

Published Print: 2020-09

Authors

Edmunds, Peter J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-9347
Coblentz, Matthew

Wulff, Janie
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science Foundation (OCE 17-56678, DEB 13-50146)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2020-08-28

Version of Record valid from 2020-08-28
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Article History

Received: 4 November 2019

Accepted: 9 July 2020

First Online: 28 August 2020

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed (no animals were manipulated or sampled in this research). Research was completed under research permits issued through the Virgin Islands National Park over decades (in 2018: VIIS-2018-SCI-0012). This research was funding by the US National Science Foundation (DEB 13–50146 and OCE 17–56678), and included an REU award to M. Coblentz. The authors have no conflict of interests.

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