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Authors
Kume, Gen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-175X
Takahira, Hiroki
Kodama, Masafumi
Anraku, Kazuhiko
Kotani, Tomonari
Hirai, Junya
Kobari, Toru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kagoshima University
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that this study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.
: Sampling for Anguilla japonica glass eels and elvers was conducted under the permission of the Kagoshima Prefectural Government, Japan, which has jurisdiction in the study area. All analyses were conducted in accordance with the guidelines concerning animal experiments of Kagoshima University, Japan.
