Kawai, Megumi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6175-1120
Kameda, Kazunari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-6013
Fukuoka, Takuya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-395X
Lyu, Lyu
Narazaki, Tomoko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3432
Sato, Katsufumi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-4784
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was approved by the Marine Fisheries Coordinating Committee of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan (Okicho K 28-4, 29-4, 30-28, 3-3, 3-28, 4-16, Okitoku 30-34, 30-83, 3-24). All experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute at the University of Tokyo (P13-6, P14-3, P15-7, P16-5, P17-1, P18-5, P19-6, P20-11, P21-13, P21-11, P22-15, P23-21, P24-11).