Mohd Nur, Nuralif Fakhrullah https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8460-0470
Zulaidi, Nur Izzati
Fadzli, Muhammad Hanif https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1578-3971
Tan, Min Pau https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-5247
Mohd Nor, Siti Azizah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-9612
Seah, Ying Giat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-4448
Habib, Ahasan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-6111
Mat Jaafar, Tun Nurul Aimi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-0545
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing interests.
: No approval of research ethics committees was required for this study. Species of Platycaranx malabaricus are not protected under any regulations. Only dead specimens were obtained from local landing ports.