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Authors
Coakley, Jack B. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5474-9271
Dillingham, Peter W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-3275
Lamare, Miles D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-7240
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Sciences, University of Otago (Division of Sciences, University of Otago)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests.
: While this research did not require formal ethics approval (being on an invertebrate), the University of Otago follows best practice in animal welfare, husbandry and sampling practices. Sampling was undertaken on a New Zealand Ministry of Primary Industries Special Research Permit issued to the University of Otago (SP-824).
